Company Roles in the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain
There are many types of companies that operate in pharmaceutical supply chains, including the following.
Company Type |
Description |
---|---|
Manufacturer |
A company responsible for originating a product, the brand owner. |
Exclusive Distributor |
A wholesale distributor that purchases directly from the manufacturer and is the sole distributor of that manufacturer’s product. |
Contract Manufacturing Organization (CMO) |
A company providing manufacturing, and sometimes packaging, services for one or more companies based on contracts or service agreements. |
Repackager |
|
Wholesale Distributor |
A company that is federally licensed to resell products. |
3PL |
Third-party logistics companies that distribute products. |
Pharmacy |
Healthcare facilities and pharmacies that dispense pharmaceuticals. |
Returns Processor |
A company that manages returns for manufacturers. |